The Cause of Judes Marriage Tragedy开题报告

 2023-01-15 15:03:37

1. 研究目的与意义

Jude the Obscure is the most controversial work of Hardy#8217;s novels. Hardy#8217;s pessimistic view of life is closely related to his philosophy, and this idea comes from 19 century#8217;s Darwinism. However, the pessimism is not Hardy#8217;s real intention, the real intention is through Jude#8217;s marriage tragedy reflect Hardy#8217;s hope about social improvement. This study has an educational significance and positive role on people''s physical and mental health and marriage consciousness.

Hardy described Jude and Sue#8217;s discard the classics and rebel against orthodoxy love affair process and heart shaking miserable fate. At the same time, the ideal will not destroy, the spirit of tragic characters is eternal, the tragedy of the charm is infinite. The tragedy of the fate not only lead to our pessimism, but also triggered a strong resonance with the noble aesthetic feelings, and inspire people to life, human nature, marriage and religion and living conditions of serious and serious thinking, highlighting the great art.

In this novel, Hardy does not completely negative modernity, but a kind of criticism, a reflection. The problems of modernity are social and personal. With the development of modernity, the United Kingdom did appear a lot of 'modern problems#8217;#8217; in 19 century, these problems include the gap between the rich and the poor, unemployment and alienation, and so on. Social problems are obvious, such as the decline of traditional agriculture, the widening gap between the rich and the poor, unemployment and the collapse of the traditional moral. And the influence of modernity is inner. A lot of people can''t escape from alienation and loneliness, so that they are struggling in despair. Interpersonal relationships have become indifferent, the protagonist Jude almost never with his neighbors or co-workers to establish a harmonious and friendly interpersonal relationship. Modern life makes people become indifferent; the door of their inner world is not open to others. Therefore, Jude''s great aunt is to see it as a burden, and his neighbors in addition to indifference and no other. Love has changed in Bella Ella''s view, love is a kind of life insurance for Sue, although she believes in true love, but she ultimately to the sick social compromise.

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2. 研究内容和预期目标

Have a careful study of the document literature, A number of previous research monographs, journals and the use of online databases and search engines to collect relevant information. And then collect the data make notes on the basis of this analysis, comparison and integration. Take the facts; lay the basis, reference and other methods to demonstrate, so as to draw their own conclusions.Through the simple statement of Jude, then sum up the characteristics of the marriage tragedy.

Taking the tragic as the starting point of the thesis, the influence of the background of the times on the marriage and the character of the hero and heroine, the paper analyze the causes of the tragedy of Jude''s marriage.

Combined with Hardy#8217;s representative works, this paper briefly expounds the main ideas of Hardy''s novels, through the elaboration of the author''s creative ideas, shows that the author''s creative thinking and the tragic connection, the cause of the formation of his marriage to a more comprehensive explanation.

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3. 国内外研究现状

Jude the Obscure has been widely studied by foreign scholars. Although many critics agree that it is a tragedy, very few people give a clear distinction to the real tragically heroes among the characters. There are generally two kinds of opinions about Jude and Sue#8217;s marriage tragedy in the previous studies.

First, most of them take all the character#8217;s life as tragic. Second, some other critics believe that Jude and Sue cannot be called tragically as other characters. Some people even hold that there is nothing tragically in Jude and Sue#8217;s life. Among those views, Jude#8217;s desperate efforts on their pursuits are missed in previous studies. It is their efforts that reveal Jude#8217;s courage and nobility. And it is the outward pressure that makes his suffer and such power is beyond his control, so he fails. The above studies discuss the causes of the tragedy sporadically. Except these studies, there are also some about Sue. Some holds that social ills are also among her tragically causes. Sue#8217;s tragedy already goes into the heart of social ills. She can hardly avoid her tragical destiny.

In China, Hardy scholars are also increasing as well and have achieved valuable results. Jude#8217;s class position and Sue#8217;s female identity are also considered as the important causes of their tragedy but she does not mention the morality on marriage. It is known that Victorian morality has a great influence on Sue and Jude. There is something wrong in the marriage institution and should be improved so as to cater the needs of the developing Victorian society. The marriage institution problem is also discussed as the cause of the two characters.

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4. 计划与进度安排

2022年11月1日至2022年11月25日：搜集并查阅资料，确认选题2022年11月26日至2022年12月12日：初拟开题报告及提纲并上交2022年12月13日至2022年1月18日：完善开题报告及提纲，着手翻译2022年1月19日至2022年3月19日：撰写论文初稿，上交初稿及翻译2022年3月20日至2022年4月10日：审阅初稿，论文中期检查2022年4月11日至2022年5月6日：论文二稿、三稿及翻译修改工作2022年5月7日至2022年5月10日：毕业论文定稿2022年5月8日至2022年6月10日：论文评阅、答辩等

5. 参考文献

Bloom, Harold. Thomas Hardy. New York: Chelsea House Publisher, 1987.

Danon, Ruth. Work in the English Novel The Myth of Vocation. LondonSydney: Croom Helm Ltd, 1985.

F. B. Pinion. Hardy the Writer . New York: St. Martin#8217;s Press, 1990.

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